As the digital landscape continues to evolve, data ownership, privacy, and identity are rapidly becoming central to the conversation surrounding web3. In this context, 0fung (short for zero-fungible tokens) introduces a transformative paradigm: empowering individuals with self-sovereign control over their personal data.
This guide offers a foundational understanding of 0fung—what it is, how it works, and why it represents a significant step forward in decentralized digital identity and data autonomy.
0fung refers to a new class of digital assets that are non-transferable, identity-bound, and privacy-centric, designed to encapsulate and protect an individual’s personal data on the blockchain. Unlike traditional NFTs (non-fungible tokens), which can be traded or sold, 0fung tokens are bound to a single identity and cannot be transferred.
These tokens function as secure, programmable containers for personal data, enabling users to:
Maintain exclusive control over their digital footprint
Selectively grant permissioned access to data
Preserve privacy while engaging with decentralized applications (dApps)
In essence, 0fung represents the infrastructure for a user-centric data economy.
In the current digital ecosystem, personal data is often stored in centralized silos and monetized by third parties without meaningful user consent. From browsing history and transaction patterns to biometric identifiers, sensitive information is routinely extracted and commoditized.
0fung introduces a counter-framework—one in which individuals own, manage, and potentially monetize their data on their terms. It aligns with the broader principles of web3 by returning control of identity and data to the end user.
Non-Transferable
0fung assets cannot be traded or transferred; they are permanently tied to a single identity.
Privacy-Centric
Designed to keep data private and permissioned, unlike NFTs or SBTs which are often public.
User-Owned
Data is fully controlled by the user, who decides access terms and conditions.
Identity-Bound
Each 0fung asset is bound to a specific on-chain identity, ideal for personal or sensitive data.
Interoperable
Can be used across dApps for identity, reputation, or credential verification.
Verifiable
Cryptographically verifiable for trusted access and compliance (e.g., KYC or gated access).
Immutable Recordkeeping
The issuance of 0fung assets is immutable on-chain, ensuring transparency and trust.
From academic degrees and certifications to on-chain activity history, 0fung can serve as a reliable and privacy-preserving method of identity verification. Unlike public resumes or profiles, this data remains encrypted and controlled by the individual.
Individuals may choose to license or share specific data attributes with organizations, researchers, or platforms in exchange for compensation, without relinquishing full control or visibility into their broader data set.
dApps and platforms can offer tailored experiences by querying user data that is protected by 0fung tokens—without ever directly accessing or storing that data.
For organizations and platforms building in the web3 space, 0fung presents an opportunity to reimagine digital trust, consent, and personalization. It enables:
Compliance with emerging data privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR, CCPA)
More ethical data practices by design
User loyalty through empowerment and transparency
Additionally, for users, 0fung sets a precedent: digital participation without compromise.
0fung marks a pivotal shift in how data is handled, offering a future where individuals—not platforms—are the primary stewards of personal information. It complements the ethos of decentralization, builds trust into digital interactions, and enables new forms of data-enabled innovation.
As the web3 ecosystem matures, 0fung will likely become a critical component of responsible, scalable digital infrastructure—one that prioritizes privacy, agency, and autonomy.